| Posted: May 19, 2015 |
Laser technique for low-cost self-assembly of nanostructures
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(Nanowerk News) Researchers from Swinburne University of Technology and the University of Science and Technology of China have developed a low-cost technique that holds promise for a range of scientific and technological applications.
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They have combined laser printing and capillary force to build complex, self-assembling microstructures using a technique called laser printing capillary-assisted self-assembly (LPCS).
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| Self-assembled microstructures using laser printing capillary-assisted self-assembly.
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This type of self-assembly is seen in nature, such as in gecko feet and the salvinia leaf and scientists have been trying to mimic these multi-functional structures for decades.
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The researchers have found they can control capillary force – the tendency of a liquid to rise in narrow tubes or be drawn into small openings – by changing the surface structure of a material.
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“Using laser printing techniques we can control the size, geometry, elasticity and distance between tiny pillars – narrower than the width of a human hair – to get the self-assembly that we want,” lead author of a study published in the prestigious Proceedings of the National Academy of Science ("Laser printing hierarchical structure with the aid of controlled capillary-driven self-assembly"), Swinburne’s Dr Yanlei Hu, said.
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Ultrafast laser printing produces an array of vertical nanorods of varying heights. After the laser process, the material is washed in a development solvent using a method similar to traditional darkroom film processing. The gravity-governed capillary force difference creates pillars of unequal physical properties along different axes.
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“A possible application of these structures is in on-chip micro-object trap-release systems which are in demand in chemical analysis and biomedical devices,” co-author Dr Ben Cumming said.
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The researchers demonstrated the ability of the LPCS structures to selectively capture and release micro-particles.
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“This hybrid strategy for preparing hierarchical structures features simplicity, scalability and high flexibility in comparison to other state-of the-art approaches such as photolithography, electron-beam lithography and template replicating,” Director of the Centre for Micro-Photonics at Swinburne, Professor Min Gu, said.
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“Moreover, the assembled cells can be used as automatic micro-grippers for selective trapping and controllable releasing, suggesting many potential applications in the field of chemistry, biomedicine and micro-fluidic engineering.”
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