Researchers have begun crystallizing light as part of an effort to answer fundamental questions about the physics of matter. As part of an effort to develop exotic materials such as room-temperature superconductors, the researchers have locked together photons, the basic element of light, so that they become fixed in place.
Sep 9th, 2014
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Inspired by the compound eyes of common fly, researchers determine how to make miniature omnidirectional sources of light and optical sensors.
Sep 9th, 2014
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Artificial membranes mimicking those found in living organisms have many potential applications ranging from detecting bacterial contaminants in food to toxic pollution in the environment to dangerous diseases in people. Now a group of scientists has developed a way to create these delicate, ultra-thin constructs through a 'dry' process, by evaporating two commercial, off-the-shelf chemicals onto silicon surfaces.
Sep 9th, 2014
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3D microscope investigates flexible polymer tandem solar cells.
Sep 9th, 2014
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Researchers have married two unconventional forms of carbon to make a molecule that conducts electricity in only one direction. This tiny electronic component, known as a rectifier, could play a key role in shrinking chip components down to the size of molecules to enable faster, more powerful devices.
Sep 9th, 2014
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Scientists have studied the electronic characteristics of a newly synthesized molecule, composed of two forms of carbon: a fullerene (C60) and a nano-aggregate of diamond. This study reveals exceptional electronic properties for this molecule, given it conducts electrical power into one direction but not into the opposite sense.
Sep 9th, 2014
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Nanotechnology researchers presented a new method to overcome limitations in the laser surgery of head and neck.
Sep 9th, 2014
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Researchers demonstrate how graphene can be used to build a detector of long wavelength (far infrared or terahertz) light that is as sensitive as any existing detector, but far smaller and more than a million times faster.
Sep 9th, 2014
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Electrospray arrays can dramatically downsize systems and costs for onsite chemical analysis - and many other applications.
Sep 9th, 2014
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A computer and data scientist has won a $250,000 National Science Foundation grant to develop a scalable data-mining framework that will help manufacturers quickly discover desired materials for building their products.
Sep 8th, 2014
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Catalysts nanotechnology will significantly reduce the price and environmental impact of diesel engine catalysts.
Sep 8th, 2014
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In an unprecedented view inside a working lithium-ion battery, researchers used a neutron beam to 'see' lithium flow as the battery charged and discharged. The study could one day help explain why rechargeable batteries lose capacity over time, and sometimes even catch fire.
Sep 8th, 2014
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Optical circuits use light instead of electricity, making them faster and more energy-efficient than electrical systems. Scientists have developed a first building-block for photonic 'transistors' that requires record-low energy to operate. The device is a big step forward in the development and implementation of optical circuits.
Sep 8th, 2014
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Subtle differences in graphene electrodes could help electric cars merge into the mainstream.
Sep 8th, 2014
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Scientists have developed a new screening method that makes it possible to study cell membrane proteins that bind drugs, such as cannabis and adrenaline, while reducing the consumption of precious samples by a billion times.
Sep 8th, 2014
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Researchers have developed a graphene-based light detector that could revolutionise chemical sensing and night vision technology.
Sep 8th, 2014
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